Famous Pisces Throughout History (2024)

Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein ( EYEN-styne; German: [ˈalbɛɐ̯t ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] (listen); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = m c 2 {\displaystyle E=mc^{2}} , which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory.Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led him to develop his special theory of relativity during his time at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902–1909). However, he realized that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and he published a paper on general relativity in 1916 with his theory of gravitation. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, he applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe.Except for one year in Prague, Einstein lived in Switzerland between 1895 and 1914, during which time he renounced his German citizenship in 1896, then received his academic diploma from the Swiss federal polytechnic school (later the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH) in Zürich in 1900. After being stateless for more than five years, he acquired Swiss citizenship in 1901, which he kept for the rest of his life. In 1905, he was awarded a PhD by the University of Zurich. The same year, he published four groundbreaking papers during his renowned annus mirabilis (miracle year) which brought him to the notice of the academic world at the age of 26. Einstein taught theoretical physics at Zurich between 1912 and 1914, before he left for Berlin, where he was elected to the Prussian Academy of Sciences.In 1933, while Einstein was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power. Because of his Jewish background, Einstein did not return to Germany. He settled in the United States and became an American citizen in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of "extremely powerful bombs of a new type" and recommending that the US begin similar research. This eventually led to the Manhattan Project. Einstein supported the Allies, but he generally denounced the idea of using nuclear fission as a weapon. He signed the Russell–Einstein Manifesto with British philosopher Bertrand Russell, which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. He was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers and more than 150 non-scientific works. His intellectual achievements and originality have made the word "Einstein" synonymous with "genius". Eugene Wigner wrote of Einstein in comparison to his contemporaries that "Einstein's understanding was deeper even than Jancsi von Neumann's. His mind was both more penetrating and more original than von Neumann's. And that is a very remarkable statement."

Rihanna

Born in Saint Michael, Barbados, Rihanna is a global icon known for her significant contributions to the music industry. Her full name Robyn Rihanna Fenty conveys her Caribbean heritage and she has often incorporated elements of this into her work. She was discovered by Evan Rogers, an American record producer who happened to be vacationing on the island and quickly recognized her talent.Rihanna's debut album Music of the Sun was released under Def Jam Recordings after she moved to New York City. The album showcased a blend of reggae, R&B and pop influences that were indicative of Rihanna's diverse musical taste. It peaked at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, paving the way for further success with albums like A Girl Like Me and Good Girl Gone Bad, which included Grammy-winning single "Umbrella". Over time, she became renowned for continually reinventing her style and sound.In addition to music, Rihanna has been involved in various business ventures including fashion and cosmetics industries. She launched Fenty Beauty line which received widespread acclaim for its inclusivity promoting a broad array of shades suitable for different skin tones. Furthermore, she debuted her Savage X Fenty lingerie line, aimed at promoting body positivity among consumers. Her entrepreneurial efforts have been lauded as much as her artistic prowess, making Rihanna not just a successful singer but also an accomplished businesswoman.

Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

Elizabeth Taylor

Elizabeth Taylor, a name synonymous with glamour and allure, was a British-American actress who etched her mark in the golden era of Hollywood. Born on February 27, 1932, in London to American parents, she moved to Los Angeles before the outbreak of World War II where her beauty attracted the attention of film studios. The young starlet's first taste of fame came with the film National Velvet in 1944, which catapulted the twelve-year-old into overnight stardom. Over the course of her six-decade-long career, Taylor appeared in more than 50 films, earning recognition for her talent as much as her striking violet eyes.Taylor's personal life often garnered as much attention as her professional one. She was married eight times, notably twice to actor Richard Burton, an affair that began scandalously on the set of Cleopatra in 1963. Her turbulent relationships, health issues, and battles with addiction were often publicized, yet she remained unapologetic about her choices. Despite her tumultuous personal journey, Taylor's acting prowess remained undiminished. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress - for Butterfield 8 in 1960 and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? in 1966, cementing her place among Hollywood's greats.Beyond her acting career, Taylor was a vocal and dedicated philanthropist. After her close friend Rock Hudson died of AIDS in the mid-1980s, she became deeply involved in raising awareness about the disease. She co-founded the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) and established the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation, both of which have made significant contributions to HIV/AIDS research, education, and patient care. Elizabeth Taylor passed away in 2011, leaving behind a legacy as a versatile actress, a passionate activist, and a woman who lived her life on her own terms.

Photo: Gilbert Stuart / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

George Washington

George Washington was the first President of the United States, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He presided over the convention that drafted the United States Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation and remains the supreme law of the land. Washington was unanimously elected President by the electors in both the 1788–1789 and 1792 elections.

Drew Barrymore

Drew Barrymore, born on February 22, 1975, in Culver City, California, is a renowned American actress, producer, director, and author. She hails from the legendary Barrymore family that has been synonymous with American cinema for over a century. Her career trajectory is as unique as her lineage, marked by a series of highs and lows that have shaped her into an icon of resilience and reinvention. Barrymore's acting career commenced at an astonishingly young age. She stole the limelight with her heartwarming performance in Steven Spielberg's blockbuster E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial when she was just seven years old. However, as her career skyrocketed, she grappled with personal challenges, struggling with drug and alcohol abuse during her early teens. This tumultuous phase didn't deter her spirit; instead, it fueled her determination to reclaim her life and career. She successfully transitioned from a child star to a respected adult actor, starring in a variety of roles across genres. In addition to her acting prowess, Barrymore has made significant strides behind the scenes. She co-founded the production company Flower Films in 1995, which produced successful films like Charlie's Angels and 50 First Dates. As an author, she penned her autobiography Little Girl Lost at the age of 14, candidly chronicling her early struggles. Later, she authored another book Wildflower, reflecting on her life experiences.

Bruce Willis

Born as Walter Bruce Willis on March 19, 1955, in Idar-Oberstein, Germany, Bruce Willis grew up to become one of the most recognizable and versatile actors in Hollywood. Raised in a blue-collar family in New Jersey, Willis worked as a security guard and private investigator before he got his big break in acting. His father was an American soldier, while his mother was a German bank teller - a blend of backgrounds that would later shape his tough-guy persona on the silver screen. Willis's acting career took off with the television series Moonlighting (1985-1989), where he starred opposite Cybill Shepherd. His portrayal of the wisecracking detective David Addison won him an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe, and paved the way for his transition into film roles. However, it was his role as John McClane in the Die Hard series that immortalized Willis as a bona fide action hero. The first Die Hard film, released in 1988, became a classic and spawned four successful sequels, solidifying Willis's status as a box-office magnet. Despite being synonymous with action roles, Willis demonstrated his versatility by delving into various genres throughout his career. He earned acclaim for his performances in films like Pulp Fiction (1994), 12 Monkeys (1995), and The Sixth Sense (1999). His role in The Sixth Sense garnered him a second Golden Globe nomination. Off-screen, Willis is known for his philanthropy, particularly his support for the military, drawing from his own background as a military child. His enduring influence in Hollywood is marked by the star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame that he received in 2006.

Famous Pisces Throughout History (2024)
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